Friday, 15 February 2019

THIRD PRE-ELECTION PRESS STATEMENT: 122 DEATHS, 256 INJURED IN 145 INCIDENCES OF PRE-ELECTION VIOLENCE IN THE RUN UP TO THE 2019 NIGERIAN GENERAL ELECTIONS



Third Pre-Election Press Statement: 122 deaths, 256 injured in 145 incidences of pre-election violence in the run up to the 2019 Nigerian General Elections

Friday 15th February, 2019

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

One of the most critical pre-election observations is related to the numerous incidences of violence which occurred across the nation. Election Monitor tenaciously tracked these incidences to identify hotspots and areas of concern going into the 2019 General Elections.
Election Monitor started to track the violent incidences from 18th August 2018 which is the date the official notice was given for the polls to commence. The tracking stopped on the 14th February 2019  just 48 hours to the Presidential and National Assembly elections.

Incidences tracked were all election related which ranged from clashes between political parties, deaths at rallies, politically motivated murders, vandalisation of billboards, properties and vehicles, shootings and a host of others.

During the reporting period, a total of 122 deaths, 256 people injured in 145 unique incidences were tracked. These cut across almost every state of the federation with some regions clearly experiencing higher levels of pre-election violence than others.

Election Monitor has made its findings public via this press release and its website for the general public and all stakeholders to access.

It is Election Monitor’s intention that this thoroughly and carefully researched information would strengthen the knowledge of the diverse stakeholders to ensure a safer Election Day and post-election period.

Election Monitor makes the following recommendations to ensure reduced violence going into the 2019 polls:

·  It is critical that the security forces reinforce and flush out armed bandits and operations of terrorists within Nigerian borders as much as possible to ensure that voters are not disenfranchised in locations experiencing these challenges.

·     Security personnel and indeed all security chiefs must remember that they must remain neutral and ensure strict allegiance to Nigeria and not any personal, private or partisan interest.

·    Citizens must be reminded that there is nothing like a boycott in any part of the country and urgent steps have to be taken to ensure that calls for voters to boycott the elections currently being disseminated by the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) are effectively neutralized.

·    Election Monitor commends President Muhammadu Buhari for reassuring international observers in the country of their security during his presidential address on the evening of 14th February 2019. Election Monitor however urges international observers to ensure they restrict their activities to observation as provided for by the global standards for election observation and avoid interfering in the affairs of the country which would likely adversely affect the polity.

·   There is a need to critically watch the security situation after polls close till final announcement of results even after restriction of movement is relaxed. This is most critical in the first 24 hours after polls close. Security agents should not be caught off guard. This is important because any violence will most likely be targeted at preventing the final release of the election results so as to prevent the elections from concluding peacefully. INEC should ensure to speed up collation as much as possible and security agencies have to be on full alert until final results are declared.

·   Security agencies should flood the airwaves and social media with toll lines for contacting them today and throughout Election Day.

·     Political parties who choose to develop their own internal collations systems should not announce their findings until after INEC has declared the entire results. It is also important that any system that does not perform a 100% collation mapping of the entire 119,973 polling units would always have a margin of error which cannot be guaranteed. For this reason, political parties who are tracking results in fewer locations than the entire polling units in the country have to accept the limitations of their systems no matter how robust so as not to create crises in the country by releasing a different set of results. Political parties should exercise maximum caution in this area and stakeholders must also exercise caution when comparing figures which may be released by the various political parties.

·    Security personnel should ensure that they arrive on time at polling units and are available on time to escort materials to various locations which will engender more timely elections.

·    The security agencies must do everything in their capacity to prevent electoral violence. There was massive destruction of ballots and ballot boxes just as accreditation and voting were about to end during the 2016 Bayelsa Governorship Rerun election. For this reason, the security agents have to be prepared for detractors who are have no interest in a conclusive process.

·       There must be no postponement of elections.

·    It is important to enforce the disarmament of pseudo-security and vigilante outfits nationwide to ensure that they are not abused by partisans.

·   More efforts should be made to increase effective security at all INEC offices nationwide as well as all vehicles which will be conveying election officials and materials from one location to another.

·   Security agencies should avoid unneccessary arrests of leaders of various political parties which would only heat up the polity.

Long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria!

Nigeria shall prevail!

God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria!

Signed

Abiodun Ajijola

National Coordinator


























Kindly click the link below to access the Election Monitor 2015 Pre-Election Violence Report:





S/No
State
Nature of Incidence
Date Occurred
Deaths, injuries recorded
Source
1
Abia
Burning of PVCs and INEC office
3rd February 2019
None
https://punchng.com/breaking-unclaimed-pvcs-voter-register-allegedly-destroyed-in-abia-inec-office-fire/
10 feared dead as hoodlums disrupt APC meeting in Abia
20th September 2018
Not clear
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/10-feared-dead-as-hoodlums-disrupt-apc-meeting-in-abia/
PDP behind destruction of buhari’s campaign posters in abia – APC
6th December 2018
None
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/pdp-behind-destruction-of-buharis-campaign-posters-in-abia-apc/
APC frowns at destruction of campaign office in Abia
7th January 2019
No death
http://thenationonlineng.net/apc-frowns-at-destruction-of-campaign-office-in-abia/
2
Adamwawa
General incidences of terrorism related violence
Reoccuring
Rise and rise of political thugs
15th September 2018
Several injured from attacks from armed thugs outside campaign rally
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/rise-and-rise-of-political-thugs.html
3
Akwa Ibom
Convoy of Mrs Utitofon Okon, an APC State House of Assembly aspirant for Uruan State Constituency, was shot at
September 2018.
No death
https://apcnewspaper.com/2018/10/29/press-statement-political-violence-in-akwa-ibom-state-why-is-gov-udom-emmanuel-so-silent/
Gunmen attack Emmanuel’s former aide
12th October 2018.
Injured
https://apcnewspaper.com/2018/10/29/press-statement-political-violence-in-akwa-ibom-state-why-is-gov-udom-emmanuel-so-silent/
2 feared dead as thugs hijack materials in APC gubernatorial primary
1st October 2018
2 deaths
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/2-feared-dead-as-thugs-hijack-materials-in-apc-gubernatorial-primary.html
APC youth leader attacked and abducted
No death
https://www.stakeholderdemocracy.org/elections-report-05/
PDP leader had his house burnt down
No death
https://www.stakeholderdemocracy.org/elections-report-05/
2019: Two shot dead as Assembly aspirant consults in Akwa Ibom
16th July, 2018
2 deaths
http://dailypost.ng/2018/07/16/2019-two-shot-dead-assembly-aspirant-consults-akwa-ibom/
One person killed in Akwa Ibom APC governorship primary
30th September 2018
1 death
https://www.legit.ng/1195464-one-person-killed-akwa-ibom-apc-governorship-primary.html
APC gubernatorial candidate in Akwa Ibom escapes assassination
3rd October 2018
No death
https://www.legit.ng/1196165-apc-gubernatorial-candidate-akwa-ibom-escapes-assassination.html
Akwa Ibom APC members set police station ablaze over alleged imposition of candidate
8th October 2018
No death
https://www.today.ng/news/politics/akwa-ibom-apc-members-set-police-station-ablaze-alleged-imposition-candidate-160463
4
Anambra
Gunmen Disrupt Nnewi North/South/Ekwusigo APGA Primary [Update]
5th October 2019
Some Injured
https://elombah.com/breaking-gunmen-disrupts-nnewi-north-south-ekwusigo-apga-primary/
JUST IN: Violence As Policemen Teargas Lawmaker, Others At Anambra House Of Assemby
15th November 2018
No death
http://nigeriapoliticsonline.com/just-in-violence-as-policemen-teargas-lawmaker-others-at-anambra-house-of-assemby/
4,695 smart card readers burnt in Anambra inferno ― INEC
12th February 2019
No death
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/02/4695-smart-card-readers-burnt-in-anambra-inferno-%E2%80%95-inec/
5
Bauchi
1 killed, 2 injured at APC guber primary in Bauchi
3rd October 2018
 3 seriously injured (1 disputed to be fatal)
https://www.reubenabati.com.ng/index.php/component/k2/item/13515-guber-primaries-two-dead-3-buses-burnt-in-imo-bauchi
6
Bayelsa
One Dead, Two Injured As Thugs Attack APC Rally In Bayelsa
3rd February 2019
1 death, 2 injured
https://theeagleonline.com.ng/one-dead-two-injured-as-thugs-attack-apc-rally-in-bayelsa/
3 die as PDP, APC clash in Bayelsa
21st August 2018
3 deaths, unspecified injured
https://www.sunnewsonline.com/3-die-as-pdp-apc-clash-in-bayelsa/
7
Benue
Violent confrontations, gunshots greet Benue PDP senatorial primaries
5th October 2018
10 injured, 20 vehicles damaged
https://punchng.com/violent-confrontations-gunshots-greet-benue-pdp-senatorial-primaries/
General incidences of violence by bandits, herdsmen
Reoccuring
Again, gunmen kill four persons, police officer in Benue
19th October 2019
4 deaths
https://guardian.ng/news/again-gunmen-kill-four-persons-police-officer-in-benue/
Police explains cause of APC, PDP clash at Benue rally
3rd February 2019
Several injured while 5 people missing
https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/police-explains-cause-of-apc-pdp-clash-at-benue-rally/
8
Borno
General incidences of violence by bandits, herdsmen. Increasing incidences during the pre-election period but it is difficult to estimate incidences specifically linked to elections. 
Reoccuring
UPDATED: 3 APC supporters killed, dozens missing after Boko Haram attack Shettima’s convoy
13th February 2019
3 deaths, several injured and missing
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/updated-3-apc-supporters-killed-dozens-missing-after-boko-haram-attack-shettimas-convoy.html
9
Cross River
One dies during shoot-out in Cross River APC secretariat
22nd September 2019
1 death
https://punchng.com/one-dies-during-shoot-out-in-criver-apc-secretariat/
Crises from land boundary disputes
Reoccuring
https://qz.com/africa/1517291/nigeria-is-on-edge-with-multiple-internal-security-conflicts-as-it-prepares-for-tense-elections/
2019: PDP/APC supporters clashed over billboard vandalization in Cross River
21st January 2019
Several Injured
http://dailypost.ng/2019/01/21/2019-pdp-apc-supporters-clashed-billboard-vandalization-cross-river/
10
Delta
2 dead in Delta APC primaries, Uduaghan wins in Delta South
4th October 2018
2 deaths
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/2-dead-in-delta-apc-primaries-uduaghan-wins-in-delta-south/
Three die, others injured as APC, PDP thugs clash in Delta
3rd February 2019
3 deaths, over 20 injured
https://punchng.com/three-die-others-injured-as-apc-pdp-thugs-clash-in-delta/
2019 election: Five shot dead in ongoing PDP, APC clash in Delta community
11th February 2019
5 deaths
http://dailypost.ng/2019/02/11/2019-election-five-shot-dead-ongoing-pdp-apc-clash-delta-community/
11
Ebonyi
Crises from communal crises
Reoccuring
Ebonyi APC clash: Death toll rises to three
5th October 2018
3 deaths, at least 7 injured
http://thenationonlineng.net/ebonyi-apc-clash-death-toll-rises-to-three/
2019: Federal lawmaker, Umahi clash over destruction of Atiku/Obi’s billboard in Ebonyi
16th January 2019
No deaths
http://dailypost.ng/2019/01/16/2019-federal-lawmaker-umahi-clash-destruction-atiku-obis-billboard-ebonyi/
Thugs attacked us over the posters of Ebonyi APC gov candidate –Party leaders
18th December 2018
Several injured
https://punchng.com/thugs-attacked-us-over-the-posters-of-ebonyi-apc-gov-candidate-party-members/
Youths protest against killing of APC chief in Ebonyi
24th August 2018
1 death
https://guardian.ng/news/youths-protest-against-killing-of-apc-chief-in-ebonyi/
12
Enugu
Enugu APC chairman, Ben Nwoye escapes assassins attack
27th October 2018
No deaths
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/enugu-apc-chairman-ben-nwoye-escapes-assassins-attack/
Ejike Eze: APC and our culture of violence in Enugu politics
4th January 2019
No deaths, burning of campaign vehicles
http://dailypost.ng/2019/01/04/ejike-eze-apc-culture-violence-enugu-politics/
APC Senatorial Candidate Decries Destruction Of Campaign Billboards In Enugu
13th December 2018
No deaths
https://theeagleonline.com.ng/apc-senatorial-candidate-decries-destruction-of-campaign-billboards-in-enugu/
13
Edo
Cult clashes
Reoccuring
One killed as PDP, APC supporters clash in Edo
28th January 2019
1 death
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/one-killed-as-pdp-apc-supporters-clash-in-edo.html
Violence mars APC, APGA primaries in Imo, Edo
8th October 2018
No deaths
https://punchng.com/violence-mars-apc-apga-primaries-in-imo-edo/
14
Ekiti
Gunmen assassinate APC treasurer in Ekiti
19th October 2018
1 death
https://punchng.com/gunmen-assassinate-apc-treasurer-in-ekiti/
Gunmen shoot Ekiti PDP lawmaker in the head
26th October 2018
1 death
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/gunmen-shoot-ekiti-pdp-lawmaker-in-the-head.html
Gunmen kill councillor in Ekiti
31st December 2018
2 death
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/gunmen-kill-councillor-in-ekiti.html
Injured As PDP And APC Supporters Clash At Rally In Ekiti. Graphic Photos
12th February 2019
No deaths, several injured
https://www.topnews.ng/scores-injured-as-pdp-and-apc-supporters-clash-at-rally-in-ekiti-graphic-photos/
15
FCT
Cars Burnt As PDP, APC Supporters Clash In Abuja
10th February 2019
10 cars burnt
https://leadership.ng/2019/02/10/10-cars-burnt-as-pdp-apc-supporters-clash-in-abuja/
16
Gombe
Violence mars Gombe PDP governorship primary
30th September 2018
No deaths
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/287579-violence-mars-gombe-pdp-governorship-primary.html
Rise and rise of political thugs
15th September 2018
Several injured
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/rise-and-rise-of-political-thugs.html
17
Imo
Imo Youths Burn Down Campaign Vehicles Of Okorocha’s Son-in-law, Mr. Uche Nwosu (Photos)
1st October 2018
No deaths
https://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,368117.0.html
Three Injured As Crisis Erupts At APC Rally In Owerri
13th January 2019
3 injured
https://theeagleonline.com.ng/three-injured-as-crisis-erupts-at-apc-rally-in-owerri/
PDP And APC In Tongue Battle As Soldiers Kill Two Men
10th February 2019
2 deaths
https://www.sharenews.com.ng/2019/02/10/pdp-and-apc-in-tongue-battle-as-soldiers-kill-two-men.html
Crisis as supporters of Uzodinma, Okorocha’s in-law clash at APC rally
12th January 2019
3 injured
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/305430-crisis-as-supporters-of-uzodinma-okorochas-in-law-clash-at-apc-rally.html
One Dead, Three Vehicles Damaged as Crisis Rocks Imo APC Primaries
2nd OCtober 2018
1 death
https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/02/one-dead-three-vehicles-damaged-as-crisis-rocks-imo-apc-primaries/
18
Jigawa
Police teargas delegates as violence erupts in Jigawa APC primary
3rd December 2018
Some injured
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/288188-breaking-police-teargas-delegates-as-violence-erupts-in-jigawa-apc-primary.html
10 arrested, 4 injured as political thugs fight in Jigawa
4th December 2018
4 injured
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/10-arrested-4-injured-as-political-thugs-fight-in-jigawa/
Violence: Rein-in your men now, PDP tells APC, Police
10th January 2019
Some injured
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/violence-rein-in-your-men-now-pdp-tells-apc-police/
2019 elections: One dies, four injured in Jigawa PDP rally, as Sen Shitu blasts Buhari
15th January 2019
1 death, 4 injured
http://dailypost.ng/2019/01/15/2019-elections-one-dies-four-injured-jigawa-pdp-rally-sen-shitu-blasts-buhari/
Police Vehicle Set On Fire, One Shot As Violence Seriously Mars PDP Rally (Photo)
Thursday 17th January 2019
1 death
https://www.tori.ng/news/114605/police-vehicle-set-on-fire-one-shot-as-violence-se.html
19
Kaduna
Several ethno-religious crises have been recorded
Reoccuring
Thugs Attacked INEC Office Preventing People From Collecting Their PVC’s In Kaduna
9th February 2019
No death, some injured
https://candytv.ng/thugs-attacked-inec-office-preventing-people-from-collecting-their-pvcs-in-kaduna-photos/
20
Kano
Police summon Kano PDP gov candidate over alleged murder
15th October 2018
1 death
https://punchng.com/police-summon-kano-gov-candidate-over-alleged-murder/
Kano 2019: Four reported killed as Ganduje flags off reelection campaign
16th December 2018
4 deaths
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/301353-kano-2019-four-reported-killed-as-ganduje-flags-off-reelection-campaign.html
Kano peace committee condemns recent political violence at rallies
25th December 2018
4 deaths in various events
https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/kano-peace-committee-condemns-political-violence-rallies-182172
2019 elections: Kano CP assures residents of maximum security (violence experienced in Rano, Bichi and Dawakin Tofa)
16th January 2019
2 deaths
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/2019-elections-kano-cp-assures-residents-of-maximum-security-2.html
PDP, APC bicker over breach of peace accord in Kano
1st February 2019
Destruction of bill boards, some injured in thug attacks at campaigns
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/02/pdp-apc-bicker-over-breach-of-peace-accord-in-kano/
Atiku’s rally: Hoodlums attack APC chairman’s residence
10th February 2019
Vehicles vandlised
http://thenationonlineng.net/atikus-rally-hoodlums-attacks-apc-chairmans-residence/
Three feared dead at PDP’s Kano rally
11th February 2019
3 deaths, some injured
https://www.thenewsguru.com/news/nigeria-news/article/three-feared-dead-pdps-kano-rally/
PDP campaign house burnt in Kano, 20 injured in Ekiti clash
13th February 2019
Burnt house
http://nigeriannewsdirect.com/pdp-campaign-house-burnt-in-kano-20-injured-in-ekiti-clash/
21
Katsina
Herder farmer clashes and increased banditry attacks
Reoccuring
22
Kebbi
Herder farmer clashes and increased banditry attacks
Reoccuring
Nobody Sustained Serious Injuries In Kebbi Podium Incident, Says PDP
30th January 2019
Slight injuries
http://saharareporters.com/2019/01/30/nobody-sustained-serious-injuries-kebbi-podium-incident-says-pdp
23
Kogi
Herder farmer clashes as well as communal clashes
Reoccuring
2019 ELECTIONS! Man, Ojo Enesi Brutally Killed By Political Thugs In Kogi State (Photo)
12th January 2019
1 death
https://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,374916.0.html
Bassa Kwomu, Egbura Ethnic Clash: APC Leader, One Other Killed In Kogi
13th November 2018
1 death
http://kogireports.com/bassa-kwomu-egbura-ethnic-clash-apc-leader-one-other-killed-in-kogi/
APC Thugs Attack Natasha’s Campaign In Idoji
9th February 2019
Canopies, chairs vandalised and some people injured
http://kogireports.com/apc-thugs-attack-natashas-campaign-in-idoji/
Political Violence In Anyigba And The Call For Peace Accord; History Repeating Itself
9th February 2019
http://kogireports.com/political-violence-in-anyigba-and-the-call-for-peace-accord-history-repeating-itself/
Upogoro Mayhem: The Truth Of The Matter – Natasha
9th February 2019
No deaths
http://kogireports.com/upogoro-mayhem-the-truth-of-the-matter-natasha/
How Natasha’s Imported Niger Delta Militants Launched Mayhem In Kogi Central
9th February 2019
1 person shot
http://kogireports.com/how-natashas-imported-niger-delta-militants-launched-mayhem-in-kogi-central/
Breaking: SDP Chieftain Murdered In Kogi
7th February 2019
1 death
http://kogireports.com/breaking-sdp-chieftain-murdered-in-kogi/
PDP kicks as Kogi ‘APC supporters’ destroy Atiku’s billboards
9th February 2019
https://www.thecable.ng/pdp-campaign-kicks-as-apc-supporters-destroy-atikus-billboard
24
Kwara
Kwara PDP Berates APC over Guber Primary Violence
7th October 2018
Several injured
https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/07/kwara-pdp-berates-apc-over-guber-primary-violence/
Kwara REC expresses concern over political violence in Ilorin
December 2018.
Clashes during rallies, destruction of campaign bill boards
http://www.royalnews.com.ng/2019/01/14/kwara-rec-expresses-concern-over-political-violence-in-ilorin/
Kwara PDP Condemns Thugs’ Clash In Offa
12th December 2018
At least 10 injured
https://leadership.ng/2018/12/12/kwara-pdp-condemns-thugs-clash-in-offa/
PDP, APC Supporters Face Off In Saraki’s Kwara
26th December 2018
No deaths
https://www.concisenews.global/2018/12/26/pdp-apc-supporters-in-showdown-in-sarakis-kwara-state/
Kwara 2019: Supporters of Saraki, Abdulrasaq clash
29th December 2018
Bill boards vandalised
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/kwara-2019-supporters-of-saraki-abdulrasaq-clash/
One dead, 50 injured in attack on APC rally
13th January 2019
1 death (some reports 2 dead), 50 injured, 30 vehicles vandalised
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/kwara-apc-gov-candidate-accuses-senators-loyalists-of-mayhem/
Thugs attack Saraki family quarters in Kwara, injure 11
14th January 2019
11 injured
https://thecitizenng.com/thugs-attack-saraki-family-quarters-in-kwara-injure-11/
25
Lagos
Cult clashes
Reoccuring
Breaking: 2 die as political thugs clash in Lagos
18th October 2019
2 deaths
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/breaking-2-die-as-political-thugs-clash-in-lagos/
Lagos Primaries: APC supporters clash in Ikorodu, Badagry
5th October 2018
Injuries and vandalisation of properties
https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/10/05/primaries-apc-supporters-clash-in-ikorodu-badagry/
Lagos 2019: ADP Raises Alarm Over Death Threat To It's Gubernatorial Aspirant By APC
2nd September 2018
Issuing of death threat
https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/270109/lagos-2019-adp-raises-alarm-over-death-threat-to-its-guber.html
BREAKING: Gunshots in Surulere as rival political thugs clash
6th January 2019
Some injured
https://www.legit.ng/1213772-breaking-gunshots-surulere-rival-political-thugs-clash.html
Rally: APC supporters in bloody clash again, woman dies in Alimosho
27th January 2019
1 death, several injured
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/rally-apc-supporters-in-bloody-clash-again-woman-dies-in-alimosho/
Three feared killed as APC begins campaign in Lagos
8th February 2019
3 feared dead
https://guardian.ng/news/three-feared-killed-as-apc-begins-campaign-in-lagos/
Lagos APC Senatorial primaries: Aspirant escapes death as Ashafa, Osinowo’s supporters clash
5th October 2018
Several critically injured
Lagos state police command said it arrested 21 suspected political thugs following the death of two suspected cultists at a political rally in Obanikoro area of the state
18th October 2019
2 deaths
https://www.legit.ng/1213772-breaking-gunshots-surulere-rival-political-thugs-clash.html
Police Nab Suspects for Destroying Campaign Posters in Lagos
9th December 2018
Vandalisation of bill boards
https://prnigeria.com/2018/12/10/police-nab-destroying-posters/
26
Nasarawa
Farmer, herder clathes
Reoccuring
Political thugs stab NYSC member dead in Nasarawa
25th December 2018
1 death
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/political-thugs-stab-nysc-member-dead-in-nasarawa/
27
Niger
2 dead, 15 injured in Niger as rival APC supporters clash
1st October 2018
2 death, 15 injury
https://cornerstonenewsng.com/2-dead-15-injured-niger-rival-apc-supporters-clash/
28
Ogun
APC Primaries: 2 killed, Several Injured As Cultist Clash In Ogun
3rd October 2018
2 deaths, Several injured
http://news.bounce.ng/Content/apc-primaries-2-killed-several-injured-as-cultist-clash-in-ogun-20181004
APC Primary: Party chieftain killed with charm in Ogun
8th October 2018
1 death
https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-primary-party-chieftain-killed-with-charm-in-ogun/
Death of one Isiyaka Yusuf in Ijebu-Ode
10th December 2018
1 death
https://www.today.ng/news/politics/ogun-apc-spokesman-alleges-threat-life-190934
Ogun APC spokesman alleges threat to life
28th January 2019
Death threat
https://www.today.ng/news/politics/ogun-apc-spokesman-alleges-threat-life-190934
10 sustain injuries, vehicles vandalised as APC, APM supporters clash in Ogun
31st January 2019
10 injured, vehicles vandalised
https://www.sunnewsonline.com/10-sustain-injuries-vehicles-vandalised-as-apc-apm-supporters-clash-in-ogun/
Two die as Cultists  clash over Ogun  guber candidate’s largesse
23rd January 2019
2 deaths
http://platformtimes.com.ng/2019/01/23/two-die-as-cultists-clash-over-ogun-guber-candidates-largesse/
My life in danger – APC Assembly candidate, Twinny, cries out
9th February 2019
Death threat
http://thenationonlineng.net/my-life-in-danger-apc-assembly-candidate-twinny-cries-out/
2019 Election: How Buhari, others were stoned at APC Ogun Rally [VIDEO]
11th February 2019
No deaths, Hurling of stones
http://dailypost.ng/2019/02/11/2019-election-buhari-others-stoned-apc-ogun-rally-video/
Many reportedly injured as rival APC supporters clash in Ogun state
11th February 2019
No death, Several injured
https://www.legit.ng/1221185-many-reportedly-injured-rival-apc-supporters-clash-ogun-state.html
29
Ondo
Cult clashes
periodically
Two die 6 sustained injuries during a political clash in -Ondo
12th February 2019
2 deaths, 6 injured
http://nigerianpilot.com/two-die-6-sustained-injuries-during-a-political-clash-in-ondo/
APC raises alarm over cult clashes, killings in Ondo
29th Janaury 2019
5 deaths
https://orangefm.com.ng/apc-raises-alarm-over-cult-clashes-killings-in-ondo/
30
Osun
Cult clashes
Reoccuring
PDP alleges murder of Osun ward leader
19th September 2018
1 death
https://punchng.com/pdp-alleges-murder-of-osun-ward-leader/
Many injured as APC, ADP loyalists clash in Ogbomoso
17th Janaury 2019
Several injured
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/many-injured-as-apc-adp-loyalists-clash-in-ogbomoso/
31
Oyo
Cult and thug clashes
Reoccuring
Many injured as APC, ADP loyalists clash in Ogbomoso
17th Janaury 2019
Several injured
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/many-injured-as-apc-adp-loyalists-clash-in-ogbomoso/
PHOTOS: Hoodlums Vandalise Lanlehin’s Campaign Vehicle, Disrupt ADC Rally in Ilora
19th Janaury 2019
Some injured, vehicles vandelised
https://insideoyo.com/photos-hoodlums-vandalise-lanlehins-campaign-vehicle-disrupt-adc-rally-in-ilora/
At Ibadan Rally, Hoodlums Attack Atiku’s Wife
20th Janaury 2019
Some injured
https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/01/20/at-ibadan-rally-hoodlums-attack-atikus-wife/
Two dead, several injured at APC rally in Oyo State
3rd February 2019
2 dead, several injured
https://punchng.com/two-dead-several-injured-at-apc-rally-in-oyo-state/
Attack on Adelabu’s campaign train: Makinde, Lanlehin speak, urge security agents to be at alert
4th February 2019
2 deaths, many injured
http://dailypost.ng/2019/02/04/attack-adelabus-campaign-train-makinde-lanlehin-speak-urge-security-agents-alert/
Hoodlums attack Oyo APC rep candidate house, office, vandalise vehicles
5th February
Properties and vehicles vandelised
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/310290-hoodlums-attack-oyo-apc-rep-candidate-house-office-vandalise-vehicles.html
32
Plateau
Farmer, herder clashes; cult clashes
Reoccuring
Plateau: Five feared dead as violence mars PDP, APC primaries
1st October 2018
5 deaths
https://punchng.com/plateau-five-feared-dead-as-violence-mars-pdp-apc-primaries/
33
Rivers
Cult clashes
Reoccuring
Gunmen kidnap Wike's SA, Onuoha - Daily Post Nigeria
18th January 2019
No death, 1 kidnapped
http://dailypost.ng/2019/01/18/breaking-gunmen-kidnap-wikes-sa-onuoha/
Death toll in Nigeria election stampede now at 15, says hospital
13th February 2019
15 deaths, 12 injured
https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/death-toll-in-nigeria-election-stampede-now-at-15-says-hospital-19283850
34
Sokoto
Armed bandits attacks, farmers herders clashes
Reoccuring
One feared killed as supporters of APC, PDP clash in Sokoto
13th October 2018
1 death
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/one-feared-killed-as-supporters-of-apcpdp-clash-in-sokoto.html
APC campaign conducted in Dange on Jan. 5, was characterised by attacks on a PDP health facility
5th January 2019
No deaths, vehicles and properties vandalised, people robbed
https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/apc-dismisses-alleged-violent-campaigns-in-sokoto/2nn3ecz
Attempts were made by APC thugs to disrupt the PDP campaign
9th January 2019
No deaths, thugs dispersed
https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/apc-dismisses-alleged-violent-campaigns-in-sokoto/2nn3ecz
35
Taraba
Communal clashes; farmer herder clashes
Reoccuring
Taraba Govt. flays APC, Oshiomole over factional Clash
16th September 2018
Some injured, Properties vandelised
https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/taraba-govt-flays-apc-oshiomole-over-factional-clash/
One dead as Senator escapes assassination in Taraba
17th September 2018 
1 death, several injured
https://www.sunnewsonline.com/one-dead-as-senator-escapes-assassination-in-taraba/
Police arrest 35 over Taraba violent clash
22nd November 2019
Burning of shops
https://punchng.com/police-arrest-35-over-taraba-violent-clash/
PDP: APC, hiding under the guise of campaign unleashed mayhem on Wukari, a major town in Taraba State
17th January 2019
Shooting, vandalisation of bill boards and properties
https://newspay.ng/892793/pdp-apcs-activities-in-taraba-threat-to-democracy/
5 feared killed as PDP, UDP thugs clash in Jalingo
17th Janaury 2019
5 deaths, several injured
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/5-feared-killed-as-pdp-udp-thugs-clash-in-jalingo.html
PDP, APC supporters clash in Taraba, Governor impose curfew
18th January 2019
No deaths, Some injured, properties vandelised
http://www.marioreporta.com.ng/2019/01/pdp-apc-supporters-clash-in-taraba.html
Taraba APC, PDP Trade Words over Attack on Governorship Candidate
20th January 2019
Vandalised vehicles
https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/01/20/taraba-apc-pdp-trade-words-over-attack-on-governorship-candidate/
36
Yobe
General incidences of violence by bandits, herdsmen. Increasing incidences during the pre-election period but it is difficult to estimate incidences specifically linked to elections. 
Reoccuring
37
Zamfara
General incidences of violence by bandits, herdsmen. Increasing incidences during the pre-election period but it is difficult to estimate incidences specifically linked to elections. 
Reoccuring
Five killed in Zamfara APC gov primaries
5th October 2018
5 deaths
https://www.blueprint.ng/five-killed-in-zamfara-apc-gov-primaries/

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